TY - JOUR AB - I examine how private universities and their presidents respond to the financial incentives arising from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), which introduced a 21% excise tax on nonprofit executive compensation above a $1 million threshold. Using an event study design, I find that total presidential compensation decreased by 13%, a reduction driven by declines in non-taxable and other forms of compensation, and their probability of exit increased by 19%. Presidents adapted their behavior in response to this drop in compensation by prioritizing easily observable financial outcomes instead of student expenditure and success, increasing net incomes by 30\% and investment returns by 23\%, while the most taxed presidents decreased student net financial aid by 0.56\% per additional 1\% of their tax burden. AU - Acevedo Rebolledo, Nicolas PY - 2026 ST - Talent at the Top: Effects of Taxation on University Presidents’ Compensation and Priorities TI - Talent at the Top: Effects of Taxation on University Presidents’ Compensation and Priorities UR - http://www.edworkingpapers.com/ai26-1609 ER -